Desmilitarización, seguridad y democracia en Panamá
Demilitarization, security, and democracy in Panama
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La desmilitarización siempre ocurre como resultado de coyunturas históricas críticas. Panamá es uno de los dos únicos Estados en la era posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, sin embargo, - que después de haber experimentado un momento tan formativo, - logró abolir el militarismo y se mantuvo firme en esa decisión. El esplendor de este extraordinario logro puede haberse desvanecido en las últimas décadas, pero no debería haber ocurrido. Este artículo presenta cuatro argumentos: (1) Panamá tuvo una tarea más difícil para eliminar a sus militares que Costa Rica; (2) también ha enfrentado desafíos de seguridad más difíciles que su vecino del norte; (3) a pesar de algunos contratiempos y problemas, ha manejado bien los obstáculos planteados por su entorno único; y (4) los panameños disfrutan de los beneficios y apoyan fuertemente el estatus desmilitarizado del país.
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