The codification of the international responsibility of the State for violation of international obligations: Present evaluations La codificación de la responsabilidad internacional del Estado por violación de obligaciones internacionales: Valoraciones presentes

Abstract

The international responsibility of the State in international law, consti- tutes a long  doctrinal controversy on legitimate considerations that  allow  the main  subject of international law, that  is, the  States, to claim  an affectation or damage in an international court. Its condition as an affected subject has its ori- gins in the society of nations until the fifties decade after the end  of the Second World  War, where  the  United  Nations International Law Commission (CDI) was commissioned to codify  a legal  instrument of law  that  would make the  State responsible for the violation of international obligations. The strengths and weak- nesses have  been present, due  to the  inexistence of an international treaty  on worldwide responsibility that contextualizes the restoring as an obligation and of the exercise of law enforcement to demand its repair.